California Handgun Roster Explained: What Guns Can You Buy?
California's Roster of Handguns Certified for Sale is one of the state's most unique and controversial gun laws. Understanding how it works is essential for anyone looking to purchase a handgun in California.
What is the Handgun Roster?
The California Department of Justice maintains a list of handgun models that have been tested and certified as safe for sale in California. Only handguns on this roster can be sold new by licensed dealers to the general public.
How Guns Get On (and Off) the Roster
Manufacturers must:
- Submit guns for safety testing
- Pay certification fees
- Renew certification annually
- Meet technical requirements (drop safety, loaded chamber indicator, magazine disconnect - for newer submissions)
The roster has been shrinking as manufacturers decline to recertify older models and microstamping requirements (currently enjoined) prevent new additions.
What This Means for Buyers
When shopping at a California dealer:
- New handguns must be on the roster
- Selection is more limited than other states
- Some popular models aren't available new
- Prices may be higher due to limited supply
Exemptions to the Roster
Certain sales are exempt from roster restrictions:
- Private Party Transfers: Off-roster handguns can be legally transferred between California residents through a dealer
- Intrafamilial Transfers: Parent/child, grandparent/grandchild transfers of off-roster guns
- Law Enforcement: Peace officers can purchase off-roster guns
- Curio & Relic: Firearms over 50 years old
Finding Off-Roster Guns
While dealers can't sell off-roster handguns new, private party transfers are legal. Some dealers facilitate these transfers and may know of available options. Prices for off-roster guns often carry a significant premium.
Checking the Roster
The current roster is available on the California DOJ website. Before purchasing, verify your desired handgun is either on the roster or you qualify for an exemption.
Shop Rostered Handguns
Visit our directory of California gun stores to find dealers with strong handgun selections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Glock 19 on the California roster?
Yes, certain Glock 19 models are on the California roster and can be purchased new from dealers. However, Gen 5 models are NOT on the roster. Gen 3 Glocks remain available in California. Always verify the specific model number with the current DOJ roster before purchasing.
Can I buy an off-roster gun in California?
Yes, through private party transfer (PPT) from another California resident, intrafamilial transfer from a parent/child/grandparent, or by inheriting the firearm. Law enforcement officers can also purchase off-roster guns. The firearm must still be transferred through a licensed dealer.
Why are so few handguns on the California roster?
The roster has shrunk due to microstamping requirements enacted in 2013 that no manufacturer has implemented, annual certification fees that manufacturers decline to pay for older models, and manufacturers choosing not to make California-specific versions. The roster dropped from 967 models in 2013 to under 250 today.
Is the Sig P365 on the California roster?
No, the Sig Sauer P365 is not on the California roster and cannot be purchased new from dealers. It can only be obtained through private party transfer, intrafamilial transfer, or LEO purchase. Off-roster guns typically command a significant price premium in California.
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